Barbados, wacce ta zama jamhuriya da tsakar dare kuma ta yi bankwana da sarautar Sarauniyar Ingila Elizabeth II, ta ayyana mawakiyar Rihanna a matsayin jarumar kasa, in ji hukumomin duniya. Firayim Minista Mia Motley ne ya sanar da matakin a yayin da ake gudanar da gagarumin bikin shelanta Jamhuriyar Barbadiya. Rihanna ta karɓi girmamawa.
Da tsakar dare, Barbados a hukumance ta ayyana kanta a matsayin jamhuriya kuma ta daina amincewa Sarauniya Elizabeth ta biyu a matsayin shugabar kasa. Ƙasar tsibiri na Caribbean, wacce aka sani da rairayin bakin teku na aljanna, rum da tauraruwar haifaffen duniya Rihanna, ta riga ta sami wani shugaban ƙasa. Wannan ita ce Sandra Mason, wadda har ya zuwa yanzu ita ce babban gwamnan kasar. An rantsar da Mason, mai shekaru 72 alkali kuma mai gabatar da kara kuma jakadan Barbados a Colombia, Venezuela, Chile da Brazil, da tsakar dare a babban birnin Barbados, Bridgetown.
An gudanar da gagarumin bikin da aka yi a dandalin Heroes inda aka maye gurbin tutar Sarauniyar Ingila da tutar kasar. “Dole ne mutanen Barbados su tsara makomar kasar. Jama’a su ne masu kula da kasar,” in ji shi a jawabinsa na farko a matsayinsa na shugaba Mason. An kada karen kasa a wurin bikin, sannan aka yi ta gaisar gaisuwar igwa guda 21.
Yarima Charles, dan Elizabeth II kuma magajin sarautar Burtaniya, ya zo musamman don bikin a Barbados. Ya mikawa hukumomin yankin gaisuwar gaisuwa ta mahaifiyarsa. “Ƙirƙirar wannan jamhuriya wata dama ce ta sabon farawa,” in ji Charles. Charles ya kara da cewa, “Daga mafi duhun kwanakinmu na baya da kuma mummunan zalunci na bautar da ya shafi tarihinmu har abada, mutanen wannan tsibiri sun gina nasu hanyar da karfin ruhi.”
Sakamakon bukin shela na jamhuriyar, dokar ta-baci a Barbados, wacce aka sanya ta saboda barkewar cutar sankara, an soke ta na wani dan lokaci domin Barbadiya su hau kan titunan babban birnin kasar da sauran matsugunan su kuma su ji dadin wasan wuta a karshen bukukuwan.
A shekarar 1966 ne Barbados ta ayyana ‘yancin kai daga Birtaniya, amma tun daga lokacin kamar Australia ko Canada, ta amince da sarauniyar Burtaniya a matsayin shugabar kasa. Yanzu, bayan ayyana Jamhuriyar Barbados, ya bayyana a fili cewa kasar ta ci gaba da zama mamba a kungiyar Commonwealth.
A yayin bikin, firaministan Barbadiya Mia Motley ta baiwa Yarima Charles lambar yabo mafi daraja a jihar, wato Order of Freedom. Amma wannan ya haifar da cece-kuce. A cewar Christina Hinds, farfesa a fannin hulda da kasa da kasa a Jami’ar Yammacin Indiya da ke Barbados, gidan sarautar Burtaniya ne ke da alhakin cin zarafin da ake yi a yankin, kuma ba su yi wani uzuri ko biyan diyya ba.
A cewar masu fafutuka na cikin gida, mulkin mallaka da bautar da Birtaniyya ke da alhakin rashin daidaito a tsibirin. Ko da yake an karye sarƙoƙi na zahiri na bauta, sarƙoƙi na tunani sun kasance a cikin zukatan mutane, in ji Firhana Bulbulia, wacce ta kafa ƙungiyar Musulmi ta Barbados. Tsakanin 1627 zuwa 1833, kimanin ’yan Afirka bayi 600,000 suka isa Barbados don yin aikin noman sukari wanda masu mallakar Ingila suka samu arziki daga gare su.
Barbados ya kuma tunatar da cewa, jamhuriyar matashin tana da matsalolin gaggawa da za su warware, kamar matsalar tattalin arziki da barkewar cutar sankarau ta haifar, wanda kawai ke nuna dogaro da kasar kan yawon bude ido, musamman na Biritaniya. Kafin barkewar cutar, mutane sama da miliyan 1 suna ziyartar tsibirin kowace shekara. Titunan matsugunan yanzu sun zama babu kowa, kuma rashin aikin yi ya kai kusan kashi 16 cikin 9, wanda ya karu da kashi XNUMX cikin XNUMX idan aka kwatanta da na shekarar da ta gabata, duk da rancen da gwamnati ke ba wa ma’aikatun gwamnati da samar da ayyukan yi.
Barbados tana da yawan jama’a 300,000.
An ayyana Jamhuriyar Caribbean ta ƙarshe a cikin 70s na ƙarnin da ya gabata. Sa’an nan Dominica, Trinidad da Tobago da Guyana suka zama jumhuriya. Kuma karo na karshe da aka tsige sarauniyar Burtaniya a matsayin shugabar kasa shi ne a shekarar 1992, lokacin da Mauritius, tsibiri a tekun Indiya, ta ayyana kanta a matsayin jamhuriya.
Barbados ta gabatar da korar Elizabeth ta biyu, wacce ita ce sarauniyar Barbados da wasu yankuna 15, da suka hada da Burtaniya, Australia, Canada da Jamaica, a matsayin wata alama ta amincewa da kai da kuma hanyar karshe ta karya da aljanu na tarihin mulkin mallaka. “Wannan shi ne ƙarshen labarin yadda mulkin mallaka ya yi amfani da hankali da jiki,” in ji Farfesa Sir Hillary Beckles, wani masanin tarihi daga Barbados.
Ya ce lokaci ne mai cike da tarihi ga Barbados, Caribbean da duk al’ummomin bayan mulkin mallaka. Beckles, mataimakin shugaban jami’ar West Indies ya ce “Mutanen wannan tsibiri suna fafutuka ba kawai don neman ‘yanci da adalci ba, har ma don ‘yantar da kansu daga mulkin kama-karya na mulkin mallaka da na mulkin mallaka.”
Haihuwar jamhuriyar, shekaru 55 tun daga ranar da Barbados ta ayyana ‘yancin kai, a karshe ta yanke kusan dukkan alakar mulkin mallaka da ta sa wannan karamin tsibiri da ke yankin Karamar Antilles ya hade da Ingila tun lokacin da wani jirgin Ingila ya mamaye shi da sunan Sarki James na daya a shekara ta 1625.
Haka kuma za ta iya shelanta yunkurin da wasu tsoffin kasashen da suka yi wa mulkin mallaka ke yi na yanke alaka da masarautar Burtaniya a shirye-shiryen kawo karshen mulkin Elizabeth na kusan shekaru 70 da kuma hawan karagar mulkin Charles a nan gaba, wanda zai halarci bikin. shelar jamhuriyar a Bridgetown.
Matakin na Barbados shi ne karo na farko da masarautar Burtaniya ta tsige sarauniyar a matsayin shugabar kasa cikin kusan shekaru 30: Mauritius, tsibiri da ke gabar tekun Indiya, ta ayyana kanta a matsayin jamhuriya amma ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin kungiyar Commonwealth ta Biritaniya, wata kungiyar da ta kasance tsohuwar Birtaniya. mulkin mallaka. gida ga mutane biliyan 2.5. Fadar Buckingham ta ce matakin ya rage ga mutanen Barbados.
Asalin raƙuman bakin haure daga Saladoid-Barankoid da Calinago ne ke zaune, tsibirin ya ƙasƙanta saboda mamayewar Spain. Barbados ba kowa a lokacin da Birtaniya ta fara zuwa. Da farko Turawan Ingila sun yi amfani da farar fata ’yan hayar ’yan Biritaniya don noma taba, auduga, indigo da gonakin sukari, amma Barbados za ta zama al’umma ta farko da ta mallaki bayi a Ingila cikin ‘yan shekarun da suka gabata. Barbados ta karbi bayi 600,000 na Afirka a tsakanin 1627 zuwa 1833, waɗanda aka aika su yi aiki a kan noman sukari, suna samun arziki ga masu Ingila.
“Barbados, a karkashin mulkin mallaka na Ingila, ta zama dakin gwaje-gwaje na al’ummomin shuka a cikin Caribbean,” in ji Richard Drayton, farfesa a tarihin sarakuna da tarihin duniya a King’s College London wanda ya zauna a Barbados yana yaro. “Ya zama dakin gwaje-gwaje na al’ummar bayi, wanda daga nan aka fitar dashi zuwa Jamaica, Carolina da Georgia.”
Fiye da ’yan Afirka miliyan 10 ne aka kama aka sayar da su a cinikin bayi a tekun Atlantika daga ƙasashen Turai tsakanin ƙarni na sha huɗu zuwa na sha tara. Wadanda suka tsira daga balaguron balaguron balaguro sun ƙare suna aiki a gonakin. Ko da yake an bai wa bayi cikakken ‘yanci a cikin 1838, masu shukar sun ci gaba da riƙe ƙarfin tattalin arziki da siyasa a ƙarni na ashirin. Tsibirin ya sami cikakken ‘yancin kai a shekarar 1966.
Yarima Charles, mai shekaru 73 da ya gaji gadon sarautar Burtaniya, zai je Barbados domin bukukuwan korar mahaifiyarsa mai shekaru 95 a matsayin shugabar kasa. Barbados za ta kasance jamhuriya a cikin al’ummar Biritaniya, ƙungiyar kasashe 54 a Afirka, Asiya, Amurka, Turai da kuma Pacific wanda ko da yaushe ya kasance fifiko ga Elizabeth, wanda ke jagorantar ta. Ko da yake sunansa zai kasance kawai Barbados, cire sarauniya na iya shuka tsaba na jamhuriya a cikin Caribbean, a cewar Drayton.
“Wannan zai haifar da sakamako, musamman a yankin da ake magana da Ingilishi na Caribbean,” in ji Drayton, wanda ya ce akwai batun Jamhuriyar Jama’a da Saint Vincent da Grenadines.
“Sarauniyar tana da kyakkyawar dangantaka da yawancin waɗannan ƙasashe kuma ta nuna nata nata ra’ayin game da hangen nesa na ƙungiyar Commonwealth ta Biritaniya da ta gada daga wancan lokacin mulkin mallaka na 1940s da 1950s, don haka ina tsammanin bayan mutuwar Sarauniyar wasu batutuwan. zai zama mafi gaggawa a wurare kamar Kanada da Ostiraliya. “Sarauniyar ta ziyarci Barbados da yawa kuma, a cewar fadar Buckingham, tana da dangantaka ta musamman da gabashin Caribbean”.
HOTO: Firayim Ministan Barbadiya Mia Motley, sabon shugaban kasar Sandra Mason, mawakiya Rihanna, tsohon dan wasan Cricket Garfield Sobers da Yarima Charles na Burtaniya a wani biki a Bridgetown, Barbados.
Source link : https://www.europeantimes.news/ha/2021/12/Barbados-ya-daina-gane-sarauniya-elizabeth-ii-kuma-ya-ayyana-rihanna-a-matsayin-jarumar-kasa/
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Publish date : 2021-12-01 03:00:00
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