A ring of fire eclipse.
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Key Facts
An annular solar eclipse will occur in October, and it’s also called a “ring of fire” eclipse because it happens when the moon passes between the sun and Earth but does not completely obscure the sun, leaving the sun’s visible outer edge—also called the ring of fire, or annulus—around the moon.
Like total solar eclipses, ring of fire eclipses only happen when there’s a new moon and the moon, the sun and Earth are in a straight—or nearly straight—line; but unlike total solar eclipses, annular eclipses occur when the moon is near its farthest point from Earth—called the apogee—which allows the ring of fire to be visible, according to NASA.
Ring of fire eclipses go through phases, which can take over three hours to complete, but the actual ring of fire can last anywhere between a few seconds to over 12 minutes.
This year’s ring of fire eclipse will have a path that goes through the South Pacific Ocean, the extreme southwestern Atlantic Ocean and South America, including Chile, Argentina and Easter Island—but the only U.S. state that will see the eclipse is Hawaii, and only the partial eclipse will be visible.
When Is The Ring Of Fire Solar Eclipse?
The eclipse will happen on Wednesday, Oct. 2. Just like April’s total solar eclipse, the ring of fire eclipse will occur in phases:
11:42 a.m. EDT: The partial eclipse—when the moon passes in front of the sun, but doesn’t cover it fully—begins in the South Pacific Ocean. A partial eclipse happens when the moon passes between the sun and the Earth, but they aren’t perfectly aligned.
12:50 p.m. EDT: The annular solar eclipse begins in the South Pacific Ocean.
4:39 p.m. EDT: The annular eclipse ends in the South Atlantic Ocean.
5:47 p.m. EDT: The partial eclipse ends in the South Atlantic Ocean.
Where Can You See The Ring Of Fire Eclipse?
A partial path of visibility will cross through Hawaii. The best cities in the state to see the partial ring of fire eclipse are Hilo, Honolulu, Kailua-Kona, Lihue, Napili-Honokowai, Wailuku and Waipahu, according to astronomy database Time and Date. Here’s a list of other areas in South America and the Pacific where the partial or full eclipse will be visible:
Full and partial eclipse
Puerto Deseado, Santa Cruz in Argentina
Puerto San Julian, Santa Cruz in Argentina
Easter Island off the coast of Chile
Chile Chico, General Carrera in Chile
Santa Julia, Petorca in Chile
Cochrane, Capitán Prat in Chile
Partial eclipse only
Asuncion, Paraguay
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Montevideo, Uruguay
Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
São Paulo, Brazil
Apia, Samoa
Pago Pago, American Samoa
Nuku’alofa, Tonga
Papeete, Tahiti in French Polynesia
Suva, Fiji
Santiago, Chile
Stanley, Falkland Islands
How To Safely View The Ring Of Fire Eclipse
The eclipse cannot be viewed safely at any point using the naked eye, requiring eclipse glasses throughout the duration. Unlike the total solar eclipse, in which there’s a moment when the sun is completely blocked by the moon and it’s safe to take solar glasses off, the ring of fire means at least some part of the sun will be visible during the entirety. This means solar glasses that meet international standards must be worn at all times, according to NASA. It’s important to check the glasses are free from scratches, dents and other marks as these can diminish the glasses’ protection. Camera lenses, phone cameras, telescopes or binoculars must have special-purpose solar filters in order to protect eyes from damage.
Further Reading
Everything To Know About The Total Solar Eclipse—Including Map And Path Tracker (Forbes)
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Publish date : 2024-09-03 09:38:00
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