College Dropout Statistics
August 24, 2024
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Enrolled in college are 12 million, or 60.9% of graduate and undergraduate students. Each year, 20.7%, or 4.1 million, graduate with a degree.
More than common all across the world is dropping out. People quit their degrees midway for several reasons and never return to academics.
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The dropout rate is not reduced, however. How many people drop out of college and how many people graduate college? Why do students drop out of college?
Dropout statistics will be explored in detail in this blog. Comprehensive information to support your research or studies will be what you walk away with.
General College Dropout Statistics
17% of learners quit their semester last year in the US due to several reasons. Interestingly, the same mentality is shown by both men (18%) and women (16%).
32% of undergraduates quit their degrees without completion. Within 12 months, 24.1% of new students in bachelor programs leave their institution.
Around 40% of all undergrads drop out, resulting in 39 million dropouts in 2020. However, 944,200 returned to their classes that semester.
The US ranks 19th out of 28 countries in average graduation rate for colleges, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
Only 14.7% of those with bachelor’s degrees complete their programs. The average graduation rate for associate’s degree enrollers is 37.5%.
Most people who quit a four-year program are between 24 and 29 years. 52% of them have left their studies without a certificate.
30% of dropouts re-enroll in the hope of completing their education.
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College Dropout Demographics
The demographics of students who leave education are necessary to understand. Interesting trends and patterns that give meaningful insights will be spotted.
A few facts worth considering are as follows:
A college dropout rate of 51% is seen in learners aged between 20 and 23. For undergraduates between 24 and 29 years, the rate is 52%.
Most folks who quit midway are between 35 and 64, indicating even older learners are prone to quitting studies.
Asian students have a dropout rate of 19.1%, the lowest among all ethnicities.
The white population is 7.9% less likely to drop out of their degrees. In comparison, the black population is 33.8% more likely to leave their education.
Women are 20% less likely to walk away from higher education. They also surpass men in the number of new enrollments.
In 2020, the pandemic saw a 70% decline in enrollment for males, reflecting one of the leading causes of leaving academics during this period.
Students with disabilities have a 58.7% dropout rate. The reasons to leave include a lack of infrastructure and costs.
The Most Common Reasons for Dropping Out
Students leave their degrees for various reasons, beyond expensive programs or failing in the finals.
Insights to help you develop a better understanding include:
31% of people end their studies to find a job due to high job market demand in countries like the US.
Another 31% of students quit their degrees because they are unsure what to study to avoid investing in a degree with no value.
High living costs prevent 29% of learners from returning to classes. Moreover, they can’t afford tuition.
Approximately 28% of people enrolled in various programs can’t continue due to mental and physical health issues. The pandemic exacerbated the situation for most.
Around 25% of students leave their degrees to financially support their families as they can’t afford to continue their education.
24% of enrollers don’t find higher education useful or applicable, preferring other aspirations or life goals.
28% of people leave their studies to become entrepreneurs, looking up to figures like Bill Gates and Zuckerberg with hopes of following their paths.
Academic pressure causes 28% of learners to leave. Additionally, 54% decide to quit due to the difficulty of balancing work and study.
Additional reasons for dropouts were found by The World Economic Forum:
(Source: weforum.org)
Impact on Career and Economy
College dropouts tend to earn less and find fewer employment opportunities. However, some join certificate courses to work as developers, data analysts, and designers.
(Source: bls.gov)
Insights on how leaving studies affects work life:
60% of high school graduates without a bachelor’s degree are employed. In comparison, 72.3% of bachelor’s degree holders work in a profession.
Those who attended college but didn’t complete their program have an unemployment rate of 5.5%, which is 17% higher than the national average.
Adults aged 25 and over without a degree, but some college, earn $899 on average weekly, which is 14.9% lower than the average worker’s earnings.
The student loan debt has reached $1.5 trillion, with over 2 million borrowers unable to repay on time.
The cost of dropping out is approximately $3.8 billion annually, with taxpayers estimated to incur $32 billion in losses over the next 10 years due to loan defaults.
An average graduate earns
A bachelor’s dropout results in 35% more compared to others, leading to potential high dropout rates in low-income families.
Financial struggles cause 53% of learners from low-income families to delay or quit studies, while only 11% of higher-income learners choose not to pursue further education.
College Enrollment Statistics
Students who quit may later rejoin classes, and new learners often enroll in various programs to cultivate a positive mindset.
Discover more about the situation with some intriguing facts:
The NCES reports that undergraduate enrollment is expected to rise by 8% from 2020 to 2030 but decreased by 9% from 2009 to 2020.
In 2021, 70% of female high school graduates immediately pursued further studies compared to 55% of male graduates.
Only 9% of dropouts returned to their courses in the 2021 – 2022 academic year with a retention rate of 71% in four-year institutions compared to 57% in community colleges.
47% of unenrolled adults consider going to college, while 61% contemplate continuing their education in recent years.
Cost concerns prevent 55% of dropouts from re-enrolling, with 45% citing inflation and 38% still evaluating costs as reasons for not pursuing further education.
Enrollments in courses other than bachelor’s degrees increased by 4.8% in community colleges, indicating a growing interest in alternative programs.
Efforts by the government and educators are underway to reverse the trend of college dropouts, with a decline in dropout rates observed post-pandemic.
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Sources
National Dropout Prevention Center
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
National Center for Education Statistics
National Student Clearinghouse Research Center
College Dropout Statistics
Data from 2023 and 2024, along with forecasts for 2025 and 2026, are presented, with an expanded outlook extending to 2027 and 2028.
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REFERENCES:
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College Dropout Statistics
August 24, 2024
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