MONTEVIDEO, Uruguay — The leading contenders in Uruguay’s presidential election on Sunday said voters in the small South American nation had sent the race to a runoff in November.
An early count of the general elections showed Uruguay’s moderate leftist alliance leading over the conservative governing coalition with more than 60% of ballots tallied.
The leftist former mayor, Yamandú Orsi, and the ruling party candidate, Álvaro Delgado, told crowds of cheering supporters after midnight that they would face off in a second round of voting on Nov. 24. Uruguayans will decide whether to return the long-dominant center-left coalition to power or continue the mandate of center-right President Luis Lacalle Pou.
Electoral officials reported a turnout of 89% of 2.7 million eligible voters in Uruguay, long considered a model democracy and bastion of stability where voting in presidential and congressional contests is compulsory.
While in neighboring Brazil and Argentina, voters recently vented their rage at the status quo, Uruguay’s electorate remains largely satisfied with Lacalle Pou’s tenure. The president, barred from running for a second consecutive term, leaves office with a 50% approval rating.
The electoral contest has largely focused on the rise in homicides and robberies, with the governing coalition advocating a tough-on-crime approach and the liberal coalition seeking to increase the state’s role in security matters.
“It was a presidential campaign far removed from the people that did not achieve the levels of engagement that Uruguay historically has,” said Montevideo-based political analyst Julián Kanarek.
Speaking to thousands of energized supporters in Montevideo as authorities transmitted vote tallies, Orsi sounded cautiously optimistic.
“We are going in for these 27 days,” he told the crowds, referring to a final campaign push ahead of the expected second round next month. “The Broad Front is once again the most voted party in Uruguay.”
The show of support for the Broad Front, the coalition of center-left and leftist parties that held the presidency in Uruguay from 2005-2019, signaled a desire for a stronger social safety net in one of Latin America’s most expensive countries, where 1 in 5 children lives in poverty and an aging population has clamored for higher pensions.
Over its 15 years in power, the Broad Front presided over robust economic growth and socially liberal laws that raised the tiny country’s global profile with the pioneering legalization of abortion, same-sex marriage and marijuana for recreational use. Uruguay has also developed one of the world’s greenest grids, powered by 98% renewable energy.
With Orsi’s working-class roots, casual wear and promise to eschew many of the benefits enjoyed by heads of state, voters appeared to endorse a candidate with the same folksy appeal as the iconic former President José “Pepe” Mujica. The eccentric former guerrilla and present-day chrysanthemum farmer helped spearhead Uruguay’s transformation into the continent’s most socially liberal country during his 2010-2015 presidency.
Now 89, Mujica is battling esophageal cancer, but he still managed to cast his ballot in Montevideo on Sunday. Arriving to vote in a wheelchair, he was quickly swarmed by reporters.
“We need to support democracy, not because it is perfect, but because humans have not yet invented anything better,” he told journalists.
As expected, exit polls showed long-shot candidate Andrés Ojeda, 40, in a distant third. The muscular and media-savvy lawyer has tried to energize apathetic young voters with splashy campaign videos showing him lifting weights at the gym and describing himself as a classic Capricorn.
He backs the ruling coalition but flaunts an unconventional style that he said draws inspiration from other young charismatic leaders in Latin America wielding social media to amass fans, like El Salvador’s populist Nayib Bukele and Argentina’s radical libertarian Javier Milei.
“It’s a lesson to the system,” Ojeda said of his meteoric rise from obscurity. “The new politics is here to stay.”
The presidential campaigns have played out without the vitriolic insults and personal attacks seen elsewhere, such as the United States, Argentina or Brazil.
More divisive than the race itself is a constitutional referendum that would overhaul Uruguay’s social security system. The vote — which would expand the fiscal deficit in one of Latin America’s wealthiest countries — has consumed more media attention in recent weeks than other campaign issues, such as child poverty, education and security.
If approved by more than 50% of voters, the $23 billion scheme backed by the country’s powerful unions would lower the retirement age, boost payouts and transfer Uruguayans’ privately managed savings to a government-run trust.
Both leading candidates have spoken out against the proposal, which has already sent tremors through global markets. Shrugging off the fiscal consequences, supporters say it would redistribute Uruguay’s resources more fairly in one of the region’s most expensive countries where the average minimum pension is around $450 a month.
“It’s about defending our rights, because now I am about to retire,” Amara De Los Santos, 61, said after voting “yes” on the referendum.
FILE – Uruguay’s President Luis Lacalle Pou smiles after receiving the presidential sash from outgoing President Tabare Vazquez, in Montevideo, Uruguay, March 1, 2020. (AP Photo/Matilde Campodonico, File)
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Publish date : 2024-10-27 22:00:00
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