New Strategy to Support Stabilization and Integration of Refugees and Migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean

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Geneva/ Panama, 6 December 2024 – Over 4.5 million migrants and refugees* from Venezuela have obtained regular status in 17 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean since 2019, it was announced today. This was achieved thanks to the proactive measures taken by host governments within their legal frameworks, and financial support from the international community, enabling them to access documentation, regularization mechanisms and recognition of refugee status.

In 2024, over 1.3 million refugees, migrants, and members of host communities benefited from opportunities for integration, protection, and humanitarian assistance through the regional Refugee and Migrant Response Plan (RMRP), coordinated by the Regional Inter-Agency Coordination Platform for Refugees and Migrants from Venezuela (R4V) and co-led by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency.

Despite this significant progress, persistent challenges such as economic and political instability, insecurity, and social inequality hinder migrants and refugees from providing for their families in their host countries. Regularization efforts and the reinforcement of refugee status determination procedures in Latin America and the Caribbean must be complemented by robust stabilization and socioeconomic integration initiatives, including education, health care, validating professional qualifications and providing access to formal labour markets, livelihood opportunities and banking services.

Without these essential steps, the challenges of irregularity and informal labour will persist, leading to onward movements and exacerbating human trafficking and smuggling risks.

“The integration of refugees and migrants is crucial for building inclusive and resilient societies,” said Eduardo Stein, UNHCR and IOM Joint Special Representative for Refugees and Migrants from Venezuela. “When migrants and refugees are empowered to contribute fully to their communities, they enrich the social fabric while driving economic growth and innovation. By ensuring access to essential services, like labour markets and social networks, we create a win-win situation for refugees, migrants, and host communities.”

The R4V's regional Refugee and Migrant Needs Analysis (RMNA) 2024 estimates that among the 6.7 million Venezuelans living in Latin America and the Caribbean, 82 per cent are working in informal jobs, more than one third are in an irregular situation, and 53 per cent are facing barriers to accessing health care. Many also earn unfair wages, leaving 42 per cent unable to provide enough food for their families and 23 per cent living in overcrowded conditions. Among migrants and refugees of other nationalities in transit in the region, these needs are even higher, with up to 90 per cent lacking essential services like food, protection, and shelter.

To address these pressing needs and prevent unnecessary and dangerous successive movements, the R4V Platform launched today its 2025-2026 regional response plan, requiring USD 1.4 billion in its first year. This funding will support more than 2.3 million vulnerable refugees and migrants and their host communities in 17 countries of Latin America and the Caribbean.

To turn this plan into action, the international community’s commitment to providing robust and sustained solidarity and financial support to host countries and to the partners of the R4V Platform is essential. By securing this funding, life-saving assistance and long-term initiatives will be implemented that foster successful stabilization, and socioeconomic integration while addressing discrimination and improving access to documentation, health care, education, and decent employment.

Note to editors

The regional Refugee and Migrant Response Plan (RMRP) is implemented within the framework of the Regional Inter-Agency Coordination Platform (R4V) in close coordination with host governments, the primary responders, in 17 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean: Argentina, Aruba, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Curaçao, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guyana, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, and Uruguay. In 2025, the RMRP will be implemented by 230 partner organizations, including United Nations agencies, international and national non-governmental organizations, civil society, refugee and migrant-led organizations, the Red Cross Movement, other community-based organizations, the World Bank, and academia.

* According to the 2024 Refugee and Migrant Needs Analysis (RMNA), of the 6.7 million Venezuelan migrants and refugees residing in Latin America and the Caribbean, nearly 68 per cent obtained regular migratory status or refugee recognition, most of them in South America. Approximately 347,000 have been recognized as refugees and an additional 1.2 million asylum claims are awaiting review by national authorities.

To learn more about RMRP 2025-2026, visit: https://rmrp.r4v.info/

***

For more information, please contact:

In Panama,

Gema Cortes, IOM, marcortes@iom.int, +507 6269 4574 Luiz Fernando Godinho, UNHCR, godinho@unhcr.org, +507 6356 0074

In Geneva,

Daniela Rovina, IOM, drovina@iom.int,+41 22 717 92 98 William Spindler, UNHCR, spindler@unhcr.org

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